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Traditional Circassian Horse-branding Ceremony

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Photographs by Vladimir Karinin document a (stylized) traditional Circassian horse-branding ceremony (дамыгъэ тедзэныгъэ; damighe teidzenighe) in the village of Schheliqwe (Щхьэлыкъуэ; aka Shalushka) in the Chegem Region (Шэджэм) of Kabarda, at the foot of ’Waschhemaxwe (Iуащхьэмахуэ), that took place in 2009.

17-year-old Ozdemir Ts’ip’ine (ЦIыпIынэ Уэздемыр), son of the late ethnographer Aslhen Ts’ip’ine, 
holding a ghwo [гъуо], a wind musical instrument used to herald the beginning of solemn ceremonies, 
after inaugurating the horse-branding ceremony, Schheliqwe, Kabarda, 2009. 
[Photograph courtesy of Vladimir Karinin]



The ceremony was organised by the Circassian ethnographer Aslhen Ts'ip'ine (ЦIыпIынэ Аслъэн; ruthlessly gunned down by Islamist extremists on 29 December 2010), whose native village is Schheliqwe, his close friend Ibragim Yaganov (Егъэн; Yeghen), a Circassian/Abaza activist who keeps a horse farm in Kabarda, and Zamir Shix’we (Шыхъуэ Зэмир; Shukhov), a Circassian activist. This dynamic trio had played a pivotal role in reviving ancient Circassian customs and traditions and beliefs and popularizing them.


Each Circassian family (of princely, noble, or free stock) used to have a unique symbol, damighe (дамыгъэ), which was cut out on belongings and used as a decoration pattern and to brand horses and cattle.

Hobbling the horse to take it down.

The horse has been branded. 

Aslhen Ts'ip'ine (ЦIыпIынэ Аслъэн) at a traditional Circassian 
horse-branding ceremony (дамыгъэ тедзэныгъэ; damighe teidzenighe) 
in Schheliqwe, his native village, in 2009. 
Ts'ip'ine was one of the principal organisers of the event. 


Circassian riders demonstrate their skills at a traditional Circassian horse-branding ceremony. 

Young Circassian dare-devil rider (шууей; shuwey) showing his skills 
at a traditional Circassian horse-branding ceremony.










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